Manuscript Transmission

See how the text of any biblical book was transmitted across MT, LXX, DSS, SP, Peshitta, Targum, and Vulgate — a schematic overview from proto-text to the modern critical editions.

Book: or

Select a book to trace its transmission history across manuscript families — Masoretic Text, Septuagint, Dead Sea Scrolls, Samaritan Pentateuch, and ancient translations.

MT (Masoretic) LXX (Septuagint) DSS (Dead Sea Scrolls) SP (Samaritan Pentateuch) Peshitta Targum Vulgate
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